autarch/services/dns-server/web/webui.go

package web

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// WebUIConfig holds authentication and server settings.
type WebUIConfig struct {
	Listen       string `json:"listen"`        // e.g. "0.0.0.0:8443"
	Username     string `json:"username"`
	PasswordHash string `json:"password_hash"` // SHA-256 hex
	WebRoot      string `json:"webroot"`       // static files directory
	APIBackend   string `json:"api_backend"`   // internal API URL
	APIToken     string `json:"api_token"`     // token for API auth
	TLSCert      string `json:"tls_cert"`      // path to TLS certificate
	TLSKey       string `json:"tls_key"`       // path to TLS private key
	SessionTTL   int    `json:"session_ttl"`   // session lifetime in seconds
}

// Session tracks an authenticated user session.
type Session struct {
	ID        string
	Username  string
	CreatedAt time.Time
	ExpiresAt time.Time
	IP        string
}

// WebUIServer serves the management interface.
type WebUIServer struct {
	cfg      WebUIConfig
	sessions map[string]*Session
	mu       sync.RWMutex

	// Brute force protection
	failedAttempts map[string]int
	lockouts       map[string]time.Time
	failMu         sync.Mutex
}

// NewWebUIServer creates a new WebUI server.
func NewWebUIServer(cfg WebUIConfig) *WebUIServer {
	if cfg.SessionTTL <= 0 {
		cfg.SessionTTL = 3600 // 1 hour default
	}
	return &WebUIServer{
		cfg:            cfg,
		sessions:       make(map[string]*Session),
		failedAttempts: make(map[string]int),
		lockouts:       make(map[string]time.Time),
	}
}

// HashPassword returns SHA-256 hex hash of a password.
func HashPassword(password string) string {
	h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(password))
	return hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
}

// Start begins the WebUI HTTP(S) server.
func (s *WebUIServer) Start() error {
	mux := http.NewServeMux()

	// Auth endpoints
	mux.HandleFunc("/auth/login", s.handleLogin)
	mux.HandleFunc("/auth/logout", s.handleLogout)
	mux.HandleFunc("/auth/check", s.handleAuthCheck)

	// API proxy — all /api/* requests are forwarded to the DNS API backend
	mux.HandleFunc("/api/", s.requireAuth(s.handleAPIProxy))

	// Nameserver config (stored locally by WebUI, not in DNS server)
	mux.HandleFunc("/webui/nameservers", s.requireAuth(s.handleNameservers))

	// Static files (login page doesn't need auth, app does via JS)
	mux.HandleFunc("/", s.handleStatic)

	handler := s.securityHeaders(mux)

	// Session cleanup goroutine
	go s.sessionCleanup()

	if s.cfg.TLSCert != "" && s.cfg.TLSKey != "" {
		log.Printf("[webui] HTTPS server listening on %s", s.cfg.Listen)
		return http.ListenAndServeTLS(s.cfg.Listen, s.cfg.TLSCert, s.cfg.TLSKey, handler)
	}

	log.Printf("[webui] HTTP server listening on %s (no TLS)", s.cfg.Listen)
	return http.ListenAndServe(s.cfg.Listen, handler)
}

// ── Security middleware ─────────────────────────────────────────────

func (s *WebUIServer) securityHeaders(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
		w.Header().Set("X-Frame-Options", "DENY")
		w.Header().Set("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block")
		w.Header().Set("Referrer-Policy", "strict-origin-when-cross-origin")
		w.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy",
			"default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'")
		w.Header().Set("Permissions-Policy", "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()")
		// Prevent caching of authenticated content
		if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/") {
			w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate")
			w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
		}
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

// ── Auth handlers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (s *WebUIServer) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != "POST" {
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	clientIP := extractIP(r)

	// Check lockout
	s.failMu.Lock()
	if lockUntil, ok := s.lockouts[clientIP]; ok && time.Now().Before(lockUntil) {
		s.failMu.Unlock()
		remaining := time.Until(lockUntil).Seconds()
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests, map[string]interface{}{
			"ok": false, "error": fmt.Sprintf("Too many failed attempts. Try again in %.0f seconds.", remaining),
		})
		return
	}
	s.failMu.Unlock()

	var req struct {
		Username string `json:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "invalid request"})
		return
	}

	// Constant-time comparison for both username and password
	usernameMatch := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(req.Username), []byte(s.cfg.Username)) == 1
	passwordHash := HashPassword(req.Password)
	passwordMatch := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(passwordHash), []byte(s.cfg.PasswordHash)) == 1

	if !usernameMatch || !passwordMatch {
		s.failMu.Lock()
		s.failedAttempts[clientIP]++
		attempts := s.failedAttempts[clientIP]
		if attempts >= 5 {
			// Exponential lockout: 30s, 60s, 120s, 240s...
			lockDuration := time.Duration(30*(1<<(attempts-5))) * time.Second
			if lockDuration > 30*time.Minute {
				lockDuration = 30 * time.Minute
			}
			s.lockouts[clientIP] = time.Now().Add(lockDuration)
			log.Printf("[webui] SECURITY: IP %s locked out for %v after %d failed attempts", clientIP, lockDuration, attempts)
		}
		s.failMu.Unlock()

		log.Printf("[webui] SECURITY: Failed login from %s (user=%q, attempt=%d)", clientIP, req.Username, attempts)
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "invalid credentials"})
		return
	}

	// Success — clear failed attempts
	s.failMu.Lock()
	delete(s.failedAttempts, clientIP)
	delete(s.lockouts, clientIP)
	s.failMu.Unlock()

	// Create session
	sessionID := generateSessionID()
	session := &Session{
		ID:        sessionID,
		Username:  req.Username,
		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(s.cfg.SessionTTL) * time.Second),
		IP:        clientIP,
	}

	s.mu.Lock()
	s.sessions[sessionID] = session
	s.mu.Unlock()

	log.Printf("[webui] Login: user=%s from %s", req.Username, clientIP)

	// Set secure cookie
	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     "session",
		Value:    sessionID,
		Path:     "/",
		HttpOnly: true,
		Secure:   s.cfg.TLSCert != "",
		SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
		MaxAge:   s.cfg.SessionTTL,
	})

	jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "username": req.Username})
}

func (s *WebUIServer) handleLogout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session")
	if err == nil {
		s.mu.Lock()
		delete(s.sessions, cookie.Value)
		s.mu.Unlock()
	}

	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     "session",
		Value:    "",
		Path:     "/",
		HttpOnly: true,
		MaxAge:   -1,
	})

	jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"ok": true})
}

func (s *WebUIServer) handleAuthCheck(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	session := s.getSession(r)
	if session == nil {
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false})
		return
	}
	jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
		"ok":       true,
		"username": session.Username,
		"expires":  session.ExpiresAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
	})
}

// ── Session management ──────────────────────────────────────────────

func (s *WebUIServer) getSession(r *http.Request) *Session {
	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session")
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}

	s.mu.RLock()
	session, ok := s.sessions[cookie.Value]
	s.mu.RUnlock()

	if !ok || time.Now().After(session.ExpiresAt) {
		return nil
	}

	// Optionally validate IP hasn't changed (session fixation protection)
	clientIP := extractIP(r)
	if session.IP != clientIP {
		log.Printf("[webui] SECURITY: Session IP mismatch: session=%s, request=%s", session.IP, clientIP)
		return nil
	}

	return session
}

func (s *WebUIServer) requireAuth(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if s.getSession(r) == nil {
			jsonResp(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "unauthorized"})
			return
		}
		next(w, r)
	}
}

func (s *WebUIServer) sessionCleanup() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
	defer ticker.Stop()
	for range ticker.C {
		now := time.Now()
		s.mu.Lock()
		for id, session := range s.sessions {
			if now.After(session.ExpiresAt) {
				delete(s.sessions, id)
			}
		}
		s.mu.Unlock()

		// Clean up old lockouts
		s.failMu.Lock()
		for ip, until := range s.lockouts {
			if now.After(until) {
				delete(s.lockouts, ip)
				delete(s.failedAttempts, ip)
			}
		}
		s.failMu.Unlock()
	}
}

// ── API Proxy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (s *WebUIServer) handleAPIProxy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Forward to internal API, injecting the API token
	backend := s.cfg.APIBackend
	if backend == "" {
		backend = "http://127.0.0.1:5380"
	}

	targetURL := backend + r.URL.Path
	if r.URL.RawQuery != "" {
		targetURL += "?" + r.URL.RawQuery
	}

	proxyReq, err := http.NewRequest(r.Method, targetURL, r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "proxy error"})
		return
	}
	proxyReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.cfg.APIToken)
	proxyReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))

	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
	resp, err := client.Do(proxyReq)
	if err != nil {
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "backend unreachable"})
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(resp.StatusCode)

	buf := make([]byte, 32768)
	for {
		n, err := resp.Body.Read(buf)
		if n > 0 {
			w.Write(buf[:n])
		}
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
	}
}

// ── Nameserver config (local to WebUI) ──────────────────────────────

type NameserverConfig struct {
	Nameservers [6]string `json:"nameservers"`
	Primary     string    `json:"primary"`     // ns1.seteclabs.io etc
	Domain      string    `json:"domain"`
}

func (s *WebUIServer) handleNameservers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	nsFile := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(s.cfg.WebRoot), "data", "nameservers.json")

	switch r.Method {
	case "GET":
		data, err := os.ReadFile(nsFile)
		if err != nil {
			// Return defaults
			jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
				"ok": true,
				"nameservers": NameserverConfig{
					Nameservers: [6]string{
						"1.1.1.1",
						"1.0.0.1",
						"8.8.8.8",
						"8.8.4.4",
						"9.9.9.9",
						"149.112.112.112",
					},
					Primary: "ns1.seteclabs.io",
					Domain:  "seteclabs.io",
				},
			})
			return
		}
		var cfg NameserverConfig
		json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg)
		jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "nameservers": cfg})

	case "PUT":
		var cfg NameserverConfig
		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&cfg); err != nil {
			jsonResp(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]interface{}{"ok": false, "error": "invalid JSON"})
			return
		}

		// Also push upstream config to the DNS server
		upstreams := make([]string, 0)
		for _, ns := range cfg.Nameservers {
			ns = strings.TrimSpace(ns)
			if ns != "" {
				if !strings.Contains(ns, ":") {
					ns += ":53"
				}
				upstreams = append(upstreams, ns)
			}
		}

		// Save locally
		os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(nsFile), 0755)
		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
		os.WriteFile(nsFile, data, 0600)

		// Push to DNS server config
		configPayload, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
			"upstream": upstreams,
		})
		req, _ := http.NewRequest("PUT", s.cfg.APIBackend+"/api/config", strings.NewReader(string(configPayload)))
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.cfg.APIToken)
		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		client := &http.Client{Timeout: 5 * time.Second}
		client.Do(req)

		jsonResp(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"ok": true, "nameservers": cfg})

	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

// ── Static file serving ─────────────────────────────────────────────

func (s *WebUIServer) handleStatic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	path := r.URL.Path
	if path == "/" {
		path = "/index.html"
	}

	// Prevent directory traversal
	clean := filepath.Clean(path)
	if strings.Contains(clean, "..") {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	fullPath := filepath.Join(s.cfg.WebRoot, clean)

	// Check file exists
	if _, err := os.Stat(fullPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		// SPA fallback — serve index.html for non-file paths
		fullPath = filepath.Join(s.cfg.WebRoot, "index.html")
	}

	http.ServeFile(w, r, fullPath)
}

// ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func generateSessionID() string {
	b := make([]byte, 32)
	rand.Read(b)
	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
}

func extractIP(r *http.Request) string {
	// Check X-Forwarded-For first (behind reverse proxy)
	if xff := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); xff != "" {
		parts := strings.Split(xff, ",")
		return strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
	}
	if xri := r.Header.Get("X-Real-IP"); xri != "" {
		return xri
	}
	ip := r.RemoteAddr
	if idx := strings.LastIndex(ip, ":"); idx > 0 {
		ip = ip[:idx]
	}
	return strings.Trim(ip, "[]")
}

func jsonResp(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, data interface{}) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
}